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AMERICAN BROADWAY SONGBOOK

Dallas Symphony Orchestra Karen Slack, soprano - Issachah Savage, tenor 
Orchestral Series
Friday, June 28, 2024 at 6pm Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater
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Luisi leads the Orchestra in a program celebrating Broadway classics from the American canon, including favorites from Gershwin, Rodgers & Hammerstein, Ellington, and more, performed by soprano Karen Slack and tenor Issachah Savage.

LAWN SCREEN: Bravo! Vail is pleased to offer the lawn screen experience this evening's concert. 

Did you know?

Songs written for the Broadway stage are essential parts of America’s musical heritage, but this concert also includes orchestral works of the 1930s and ’40s envisaged for concert presentation by African-American composers Duke Ellington, William Dawson, and James P. Johnson.

Featured Artists

Fabio Luisi

conductor

Karen Slack

soprano

Issachah Savage

tenor

Program Highlights

  • Fabio Luisi, conductor 
  • Karen Slack, soprano 
  • Issachah Savage, tenor 

RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN “Oh What a Beautiful Morning” from Oklahoma 

GERSHWIN “My Man's Gone Now” from Porgy and Bess 

ORNADEL “If I Ruled the World” from Pickwick 

GERSHWIN “The Man I Love” from Strike Up The Band 

ELLINGTON Don't Get Around Much Anymore 

GERSHWIN “It Ain't Necessarily So” from Porgy and Bess 

RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN “People Will Say We're in Love” from Oklahoma 

STYNE Overture to Gypsy 

DAWSON Movement II (Hope in the Night) from Negro Folk Symphony 

JOHNSON Drums – A Symphonic Poem 

Program Notes

Overture to Girl Crazy (1930)

GEORGE GERSHWIN (1898-1937)

Overture to Girl Crazy

In the George and Ira Gershwin show Girl Crazy, which ran for 272 Broadway performances in 1930-31, a New York playboy is sent by his father to an isolated Arizona village far from Manhattan’s temptations. The place fills up with all manner of vices, and everybody heads off to Mexico for further fun. The show boosted Ginger Rogers to stardom, hosted Ethel Merman in her Broadway debut, and introduced some fine Gershwin tunes, five of which figure in the show’s Overture: “I Got Rhythm,” “Embraceable You,” “Land of the Gay Caballero,” “But Not for Me’,” and “Bronco Busters.”

Selections from Oklahoma! (1942-43)

RICHARD RODGERS (1902-79), LYRICS BY OSCAR HAMMERSTEIN II (1895-1960)

“Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin,” from Oklahoma!

By the time Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II first worked together, in 1943, they were both well established in their non-intersecting careers. Rodgers and his longtime lyricist Lorenz Hart had been thinking about a show set in the American West, based on the 1930 play Green Grow the Lilacs by the Oklahoma native Lynn Riggs. As their partnership crumbled, Rodgers sounded out Hammerstein—and thus was born the show Oklahoma!, a benchmark of American musical theater. Set in 1906, as Indian Territory is about to gain statehood as Oklahoma, it centers on how the farm girl Laurey Williams navigates the courtship of rival suitors, the cowboy Curly McLain and the farmhand Jud Fry. Curly sings “Oh What a Beautiful Mornin” to open the show, and later he joins Laurey in the duet “People Will Say We’re in Love,” in which they avoid admitting it themselves.

Selections from Porgy and Bess (1934-35)

GEORGE GERSHWIN, LYRICS BY DUBOSE HEYWARD (1885-1940)

“My Man’s Gone Now,” from Porgy and Bess

In 1926, George Gershwin read DuBose Heyward’s novel Porgy and asked permission to turn it into an opera libretto. When he finally obtained rights, Heyward suggested that Gershwin’s brother, Ira, assist with the song lyrics. Gershwin spent time observing the Gullah fishermen in their South Carolina communities, the better to capture the flavor of Heyward’s characters and their world. A bold idea surfaced: Porgy and Bess would feature an all-Black cast, a stroke of realism unusual at that time. Gershwin called it a “folk opera” but had it produced not in an opera house but rather on the musical-theater stage. During previews, the Boston audience was enthusiastic about this musical tale of good-hearted Porgy and his love for Bess, despite her propensity to cave in to the wicked influences of questionable characters who surround her. After it reached Broadway, in October 1935, it had a respectable run of 124 performances but its producers lost money. Gershwin never doubted the value of his opera but did not live to see its fortunes soar.

“If I Ruled the World,” from Pickwick (1963)

CYRIL ORNADEL (1924-2011), LYRICS BY LESLIE BRICUSSE (1931-2021)

“If I Ruled the World,” from Pickwick

Based on Charles Dickens’ novel The Pickwick Papers, the musical Pickwick proved a big hit in London’s West End, but its appeal failed to translate to American audiences. It ran for only 56 performances after opening on Broadway in October 1965, earning a scathing review from The New York Times: “It has squeezed all the fun out of Dickens and has converted his unforgettable, joyous characters into vulgar cliches.” But there was one bright spot: “Mr. Pickwick’s ‘If I Ruled the World’ is a sentimental number that bears some correspondence to the sunny goodness of Dickens’ hero.”

Overture to Gypsy (1959)

JULE STYNE (1905-94)

Overture to Gypsy

Jule Styne’s musical Gypsy (lyrics by Stephen Sondheim) was based on the memoirs of burlesque star Gypsy Rose Lee. A tale of show-biz triumph and tragedy, it particularly focuses on her mother, Rose, a ferocious stage-mother who will do anything to promote her daughters’ careers. The compelling drama is highlighted by numerous hit songs, of which six were woven into what is sometimes called The Greatest Overture in Broadway History: “I Had a Dream,” “Everything’s Coming Up Roses,” “You’ll Never Get Away from Me,” “Small World,” “Rose’s Turn,” and “Mr. Goldstone.”

Selections from Oklahoma! (1942-43)

RICHARD RODGERS (1902-79), LYRICS BY OSCAR HAMMERSTEIN II (1895-1960)

“People Will Say We’re in Love,” from Oklahoma!

By the time Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II first worked together, in 1943, they were both well established in their non-intersecting careers. Rodgers and his longtime lyricist Lorenz Hart had been thinking about a show set in the American West, based on the 1930 play Green Grow the Lilacs by the Oklahoma native Lynn Riggs. As their partnership crumbled, Rodgers sounded out Hammerstein—and thus was born the show Oklahoma!, a benchmark of American musical theater. Set in 1906, as Indian Territory is about to gain statehood as Oklahoma, it centers on how the farm girl Laurey Williams navigates the courtship of rival suitors, the cowboy Curly McLain and the farmhand Jud Fry. Curly sings “Oh What a Beautiful Mornin” to open the show, and later he joins Laurey in the duet “People Will Say We’re in Love,” in which they avoid admitting it themselves.

INTERMISSION

(18 minutes)

Hope in the Night (Movement II from Negro Folk Symphony) (1934)

WILLIAM DAWSON (1899-1990)

Hope in the Night (Movement II from Negro Folk Symphony)

Willam Dawson was a musical standout at Alabama’s Tuskegee Institute, at that time led by Booker T. Washington. Following stints in Chicago and Kansas City, he returned to teach at Tuskegee, where he boosted the music program to international prominence. His fame rests especially on his Negro Folk Symphony, which incorporates spiritual-inspired themes (and quotes some actual spirituals) within the context of classical concert music. He said that its second movement portrays an “atmosphere of the humdrum life of a people whose bodies were baked by the sun and lashed with the whip for 250 years.”

“The Man I Love” from Lady, Be Good (1924)

GEORGE GERSHWIN (1898-1937), LYRICS BY IRA GERSHWIN

“The Man I Love,” from Lady, Be Good

“The Man I Love” remains an evergreen among Gershwin’s songs, but it had trouble finding its context. It originally figured in Lady, Be Good, which ran as a satirical show in Philadelphia, but Gershwin kept re-writing it and ended up deleting this song before that work went to Broadway. Attempts to find a place for it in the shows Strike Up the Band (1927) and Rosalie (1928) proved futile. It only became popular when Gershwin’s English friend Lady Mountbatten convinced her favorite band, the Berkeley Square Orchestra, to start playing it in London.

Selections from Porgy and Bess (1934-35)

GEORGE GERSHWIN, LYRICS BY LYRICS BY IRA GERSHWIN (1896-1963)

“It Ain’t Necessarily So,” from Porgy and Bess

In 1926, George Gershwin read DuBose Heyward’s novel Porgy and asked permission to turn it into an opera libretto. When he finally obtained rights, Heyward suggested that Gershwin’s brother, Ira, assist with the song lyrics. Gershwin spent time observing the Gullah fishermen in their South Carolina communities, the better to capture the flavor of Heyward’s characters and their world. A bold idea surfaced: Porgy and Bess would feature an all-Black cast, a stroke of realism unusual at that time. Gershwin called it a “folk opera” but had it produced not in an opera house but rather on the musical-theater stage. During previews, the Boston audience was enthusiastic about this musical tale of good-hearted Porgy and his love for Bess, despite her propensity to cave in to the wicked influences of questionable characters who surround her. After it reached Broadway, in October 1935, it had a respectable run of 124 performances but its producers lost money. Gershwin never doubted the value of his opera but did not live to see its fortunes soar.

“Don’t Get Around Much Anymore” (1940/42)

DUKE ELLINGTON (1899-1974), LYRICS BY BOB RUSSELL (1914-70)

“Don’t Get Around Much Anymore”

Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington occupied a respected place as a pianist and bandleader at New York’s Cotton Club when he wrote “Don’t Get Around Much Anymore,” in 1940. It was initially titled “Never No Lament,” which is how it appeared when Ellington’s orchestra recorded it as an instrumental number that year. Its popularity soared when Bob Russell fitted it with lyrics two years later. In 1943 it occupied the top spot on the Billboard R&B chart twice—once for Ellington’s original instrumental record, once for the vocal version featuring The Ink Spots.

Drums—A Symphonic Poem (ca.1942)

JAMES P. JOHNSON (1894-1955)

Drums—A Symphonic Poem

Growing up in New Jersey and New York, James P. Johnson developed as a pianist through both classical study and exposure to ragtime practitioners. His career flourished in the 1920s, when he made many virtuosic stride recordings, and soon he was recording with such eminent blues singers as Ethel Waters and Bessie Smith. He composed, or contributed to, 16 shows for Broadway or its Harlem equivalents (his first included his epoch-defining hit “The Charleston”). One of these, Harlem Hotcha (1932), included the song “Drums,” which he expanded about a decade later into this vivacious symphonic poem.

The running time of this concert is approximately one hour and 35 minutes.