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MCDERMOTT & HUANG IN CONCERT

Anne-Marie McDermott, piano - Paul Huang, violin
Chamber Music Series
Tuesday, July 2, 2024 at 7pm Donovan Pavilion

Paul Huang performs a special violin recital with Bravo! Vail’s Anne-Marie McDermott on piano and featuring works by Pärt, Corigliano, Prokofiev, and Mozart.

Did you know?

This wide-ranging recital of works for violin and piano includes three very different sonatas: an elegantly balanced one by Mozart, a deeply expressive one by Prokofiev (played at his own funeral), and a constantly engrossing modernist one by John Corigliano.

Featured Artists

Paul Huang

violin

Anne-Marie McDermott

piano

Program Highlights

  • Paul Huang, violin 
  • Anne-Marie McDermott, piano 

PÄRT Spiegel im Spiegel (Mirror in Mirror) for Violin and Piano 

PROKOFIEV Violin Sonata No. 1 

MOZART Violin Sonata No. 24 

CORIGLIANO Sonata for Violin and Piano 

 

Program Notes

Spiegel im Spiegel for Violin and Piano (1978)

(10 minutes)

ARVO PÄRT (b.1935)

Spiegel im Spiegel for Violin and Piano 

The Estonian composer Arvo Pärt didn’t begin his professional preparation in a sustained way until he entered the Tallinn Conservatory in 1957, at the age of 22. Soon he was writing film scores reflecting the styles of Prokofiev, Shostakovich, and Bartók, and in the 1960s he earned the rebuke of Soviet authorities for flirting with serialism. By 1976 he landed on a tonal technique he dubbed “tintinnabuli,” referring to bell-like resonances. The tintinnabular parts articulate the three tones of a triad while the melody part moves slowly in simple patterns that gravitate around the fundamental pitch, often in scale patterns. The interaction of tintinnabulation and melody parts is regulated by a distinct theoretical pattern devised for each composition.

Spiegel im Spiegel (1978) was the last piece Pärt wrote before emigrating from Estonia to Berlin, where he lived until after the dissolution of the Soviet bloc. The title, meaning “Mirror(s) in the Mirror,” invites the image of the perpetual reflections one might glimpse when opposing mirrors reflect one another, as in a hair salon. Here the piano articulates rising tintinnabular triads against which the violin exhales its slow, contemplative descant. Mournful and hopeful at the same time, this deeply moving piece has been used in the soundtracks of perhaps 30 films and numerous dance and theater productions, marshaling the simplest of musical materials to impart profound calm and consolation.

Violin Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 80 (1938-46)

(29 minutes)

SERGEI PROKOFIEV (1891-1953)

Violin Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 80
     Andante assai
     Allegro brusco
     Andante
     Allegrissimo

On March 5, 1953, Sergei Prokofiev’s last act was upstaged by one of the few personalities capable of doing so: Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin, who followed him into eternity by only 50 minutes. All official attention would be turned towards Stalin’s obsequies. Not more than 50 people attended Prokofiev’s memorial service, at which violinist David Oistrakh and pianist Samuil Feynberg played the first and third movements from his F-minor Violin Sonata, which would have seemed appropriate in their troubled mien.

The mood of this episodic, relentlessly intense work recalls to some extent the style of late Beethoven or perhaps certain visionary items by Schubert. The piece, which lasts nearly a half hour, is divided more-or-less evenly into four movements. Prokofiev described the opening movement, with its “wind in the graveyard,” as “a kind of extended introduction to the second movement,” which has the unusual marking Allegro brusco. It does indeed have a “brusque,” aggressive character, but out of its crusty contours suddenly soars a magnificent violin theme, marked eroica (heroic) that bears an unmistakable Prokofievian imprint of lyricism and passion. Following the haunting Andante, the finale seems all the more athletic, dashing on through a perplexing alternation of contrasting meters until, in its concluding coda, it revisits the “wind-in-the-graveyard” pseudo-scales of the opening movement and ends in perplexing quietude.

INTERMISSION

(18 minutes)

Violin Sonata in F major, K. 376 (374d) (1781)

(17 minutes)

WOLFGANG AMADÈ MOZART (1756-91)

Violin Sonata in F major, K. 376 (374d)
     Allegro
     Andante
     Rondo: Allegretto grazioso

In November 1781, the firm of Artaria & Company published a group of six violin sonatas as Mozart’s Opus 2. The set bears a dedication to the composer’s piano pupil Josepha Barbara Auernhammer, who had an unrequited crush on him. He wrote to his father that he considered her “the most aggravating female I know.” Still, he esteemed her enough to dedicate these six sonatas to her, as well as (in 1785) his famous set of Variations on “Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman,” a rite of passage for generations of piano students. The “Op. 2” Sonatas circulated widely. A 1783 review in Cramer’s Magazin der Music, published in Hamburg, called them “rich in new ideas and traces of their author’s great musical genius.” Mozart’s early works in this genre are really keyboard sonatas at heart, with the violin being almost ancillary, but here, the review continued, “the violin accompaniment is so ingeniously combined with the keyboard part that both instruments are constantly kept in equal prominence.” Indeed, the two musicians work in elegantly balanced partnership in this tightly designed sonata, tossing ideas back and forth between them. A follow-up review the next year, filed from Italy, deemed the violin-writing to be “masterly,” though “very difficult to play”—a far from unique criticism of Mozart’s music when it was new.

Sonata for Violin and Piano (1962-63)

(24 minutes)

JOHN CORIGLIANO (b.1938)

Sonata for Violin and Piano
     Allegro
     Andantino
     Lento
     Allegro

John Corigliano heard lots of violin-playing as he grew up, since his father was for 23 years the concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic. In fact, the score for his Violin Sonata carried the notation “Violin part edited and fingered by John Corigliano, Sr.” Following an early period when his music (he said) was a “tense, histrionic outgrowth of the ‘clean’ American sound of Barber, Copland, Harris, and Schuman,” he embraced a posture in which Romantic grandeur can rub elbows with an unmistakably modernist musical vocabulary, always aiming to connect with the audience. “Communication,” he insisted, “should always be a primary goal.” “The listener,” he wrote in a program note about this piece, “will recognize the work as a product of an American writer although this is more the result of an American writing music than writing ‘American’ music—a second-nature, unconscious action on the composer’s part. Rhythmically, the work is extremely varied. Meters change in almost every measure, and independent rhythmic patterns in each instrument are common. The Violin Sonata was originally entitled Duo, and therefore obviously treats both instruments as co-partners. Virtuosity is of great importance in adding color and energy to the work which is basically an optimistic statement, but the virtuosity is always motivated by musical means.”